Photoelectric Effect

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Planck–Einstein Relation

According to special relativity, photon energy is directly proportional to frequency:

Corollary

The momentum of a photon is then given by .

The Compton Effect

Theorem

Thrm Compton Scattering Formula The Compton scattering formula is: which is equivalent in terms of wavelength: where is the Compton wavelength of a particle with mass .