Vertex Algebra

A vertex algebra is a collection of data:

  1. A vector space (usually over ), called the state space.
  2. An element , called the vacuum vector.
  3. An endomorphism , called the translation operator.
  4. A map , where denotes the space of formal Laurent series in with coefficients in . This map is called the state-field correspondence.

These data must satisfy the following axioms:

  1. Vacuum Axiom: and .
  2. Translation Axiom: and .
  3. Locality Axiom: For all , there exists an integer such that in .